Breast cancer, a condition resulting from the abnormal growth of breast cells, is undoubtedly scary and overwhelming for many. However, if left undiagnosed, the complications can be even more fatal and frightening. That is where BRCA testing comes into the picture. The results help patients acknowledge their condition and take further steps to improve their quality of life.
As a trusted breast cancer hospital in Ahmedabad, we have explained BRCA testing so you can make informed decisions.
BRCA Testing: What is it?
BRCA, an acronym for the BReast CAncer gene, produces proteins associated with DNA repair. BRCA1 and BRCA2 help in DNA repair, preventing the abnormal growth of ovarian, breast, and other cells. They are medically termed as tumor suppressor genes since mutations increase the risk of ovarian, breast, and other cancers.
Changes in the BRCA gene are often genetic. The mutations are analyzed with the help of a blood sample test.
What can the BRCA Test Indicate?
The BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations can put you at a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
Apart from this, the mutation can indicate the increased chances of:
– Prostate cancer
– Ovarian cancer
– Fanconi anemia
– Pancreatic cancer
Who Should Undergo BRCA Testing?
Changes in the BRCA gene are rare. Doctors advise BRCA testing only after suspecting certain risk factors. The list can include:
– A closed one diagnosed with BRCA gene mutation
– A breast cancer history
– A family member diagnosed with or has a history of breast cancer
– Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry
– A diagnosis of ovarian and breast cancer
– History of multiple cancer diagnoses
– A family medical history of Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Peutz-Jegher syndrome, or Cowden syndrome.
What Happens During the BRCA Testing?
BRCA testing is a simple blood test. The examiner will withdraw blood using a thin needle and end the procedure by covering the site with a bandage.
What can you Expect Before the BRCA Testing?
Before your BRCA testing, our breast specialist doctor in Ahmedabad will discuss the following:
– What do negative or positive BRCA results indicate
– The impact of test results on your condition’s risk factors
Apart from this, the experts will guide or inform you about every relevant information, including pre-test preparation you must know. Please understand this can vary from case to case.
The Ending Note
BRCA testing checks for mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. The positive results can indicate a higher risk of developing cancer. We understand undergoing the test itself can be overwhelming for you. Whether you need guidance, support, or clarity, our experts will be on their toes to help you throughout the procedure.
Regardless of the result, we, as the best multispecialty hospital in Ahmedabad, will help you by all means possible. Feel free to consult our cancer specialists in case of doubts.
